Outlining key social stratification theories

Outlining key social stratification theories

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Taking a look at a few of the main characteristics of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification theory.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects various groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that make up social power. The word power defines one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and political leaders who manage the laws that govern society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media characters are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Each society includes different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. A get more info person's class is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more affluent individuals. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise individuals who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

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